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Turbulent mixing in the seasonally-stratified western Irish Sea: a Thorpe Scale perspective

机译:在季节性分层的西爱尔兰海中的湍流混合:索普尺度的视角

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摘要

Abstract. The seasonal thermocline in shelf-seas represents an important biogeophysical barrier to the vertical flux of nutrients into the photic zone. Episodic weakening of this barrier plays an important role in sustaining the sub-surface chlorophyll maximum in summer and hence impacts the carbon draw-down in the seasonally-stratified zones of the shelf seas. Here we present estimates of the rate of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation inferred from microstructure shear probes and compare them with dissipation rates inferred from a standard conductivity-temperature-depth instrument and from a fast thermistor (Thorpe Scale methodology) at a site in the seasonally-stratified Irish Sea. All methods show strong dissipation rates in response to tidal stresses near the bed (order 10�2 Wm�3) with qualitatively similar temporal and spatial patterns. In the interior of the water column, however, only the microstructure shear probe estimates resolve the mixing in the region of the thermocline.
机译:抽象。货架海中的季节性温跃层代表着重要的生物地球物理屏障,阻碍了养分在垂直方向进入营养区。这种屏障的偶发减弱在夏季维持地下亚叶绿素最大值方面起着重要作用,因此影响了架子海季节性分层区域的碳吸收。在这里,我们介绍了从微结构剪切探针推断出的湍动能耗散率的估计值,并将它们与从标准电导率-温度深度仪器和快速热敏电阻(索氏标度法)在季节性站点上推断出的耗散率进行了比较。分层的爱尔兰海。所有方法都显示出对床附近的潮汐应力(阶数为10×2 Wm×3)的响应具有很强的耗散率,并且在时间和空间上都有相似的规律。但是,在水柱的内部,只有微结构剪切探针估计可以解决温跃层区域中的混合。

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